Membrane proteins play an indispensable role in a wide range of biological processes, including signal transduction, molecular transport, cell-cell communication, and energy conversion. These proteins are embedded in or associated with the lipid bilayers of cells and organelles, and they represent more than 30% of all encoded proteins in...
Structural biology stands at the forefront of modern biomedical research, offering transformative insights into the molecular architecture of life. By deciphering the three-dimensional (3D) structures of proteins, nucleic acids, and their complexes, scientists unlock the mechanistic foundations of biological processes, paving the way for groundbreaking advancements in drug discovery, biotechnology,...